P0616
 
P0616
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Personal Data
Surname de Keynes (Kaynes, Kaignes)
First name William
Nickname  
Dating 1344?
Location Dodford
Life dates +1344
Title  
Close relatives father - Robert de Keynes (+1305)
son - John de Keynes
daughter - Elisabeth (1376)
Type of the object effigy
Place of manufacturing
(place of burial)
 
Place of exposition Church of St Mary the Virgin, Dodford, Northamptonshire
Date of manufacturing  
Artist
Comments

Church of St Mary the Virgin, Dodford: effigy of cross legged knight, believed to be Sir Robert de Keynes, c.1305

(Link)
In the centre of the arcade on a plain chest tomb the earliest is believed to be Sir Robert de Keynes (Pevsner) who died c.1305. It is of purbeck marble and is a recumbent effigy of a knight with crossed legs wearing band mail - a rare type of armour

(Link)
William de Keynes, died 1344. William wears a metal helm over a chainmail coif, a short surcote and carried a kite shaped shield. The figure was broken into 3 parts and restored. The son of William, John de Keynes was sheriff of Nottinghamshire and died 1366.

In the year 670 the parishes were defined and tithes set. In 1066 the Normans found a church had been established here and granted the estate to William de Keynes. In 1100 the Church was rebuilt by Williams son Ralph de Keynes. The font is 12th Century. The tower and north chapel were added in 1221 by William de Keynes. In 1350 Sir John de Keynes, son of Sir William de Keynes, reconstructed the church.

(Link)
there is also a low and plain altar tomb, formed of five slabs of Purbeck marble, with an effigy of the same material, representing a knight in that rare style of armour known as "banded mail," covered with a surcoat, and bearing a shield with the arms of Keynes; the figure is believed to commemorate the last Sir William de Keynes, who died 1305: under an arch in the north wall lies the dismembered wooden effigy of Hawise, mother of the last Sir Robert de Keynes, who was living in 1329: immediately in front of this monument is an altar-tomb, with freestone effigy of her great grand-daughter, Wentiliana de Keynes, lady of the manor of Dodford, and the last of this family, who died unmarried in 1376

(Link)
Keynes Coat of Arms
Blazon: Vair three bars gu.
Note: (Tarent, co. Dorset, temp. Henry I.). (Milton Keynes, co. Bucks).
Source: Burke, Sir Bernard. The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. London: Harrison & Sons, 1884.

однозначной информации о принадлежности памятника не найдено.
в 19 веке памятник обычно приписывали Robert de Keynes (+1305)
некоторые источники относят его William de Keynes (+1344)
точной генеалогии семьи также не найдено

по датировке изображенный костюм близок 1320-м (кольчужные рукава с миттонами, налокотная чашка - см. P0236, 1325; P0270, 1329; P0152, 1327; P0077, 1324), а в 1340-х английские памятники изображали рыцарей с пластинчатыми элементами защиты рук и ног, хотя короткое сюрко (но уже выше колен и без поясного ремешка) более характерно для этого периода (см. P0331, 1342; P0612, 1348?; P0574, 1346)

 

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