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Personal
Data |
Surname |
Swynborne (Swynbourne, Swinburne) |
First
Name |
Robert |
Nickname |
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Dating |
1391 |
Location |
Little Horkesley |
Life
dates |
c.1327-1391 |
Title |
of Swinburn and Gunnerton, Northumb. and Little Horkesley, Essex |
Close
relatives |
father - William Swynborne
mother -Phillippa, the daughter and heir of Sir Richard Gernon
wife (2) - Joan, the daughter and heir of John Botetourt
sons — Thomas (commemorated on this brass), Richard, John, Geoffrey, and Andrew
daughters— Alice and Margery |
Type
of the object |
brass |
Place
of manufacturing
(place of burial) |
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Place
of exposition |
St. Peter and St. Paul, Little Horkesley, Essex |
Date
of manufacturing |
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Artist |
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Comments |
London: "B" series
arms of Swynborne: Gules, crusily of crosses botonny and three boars' heads couped, Argent
A red field is scattered with crosses with three knobs on each limb, with three silver boars' heads cut off and ragged. This may be a canting blazon since boars are "swine."
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(Link)
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Beyond the wooden effigies is the principal Swynboume memorial. Set in a marble slab is the very fine brass of two Knights which, despite severe damage suffered in the war, remain an outstanding example of its kind. The old French inscription, before it was damaged, read "icy gist Mons Robert Swynbourne Seignour de Horkesley petite Qe morust Ie jour de seinte ffeys lan du grace miII'ccc quatvintz unzieme de qy alme Amen. Icy gist Mons. Thomas Swynbourne, fils du dit Monsr. Robt. S' de Hammys, Mair de Bordeaux et capitaigne de ffronsac. Qe morust en Ia veile de Seint Laurence I'an du gce millsccccxii del alme de qy dieu eyt pitee et mercye. Amen. Amen." (Here lieth Sir Robert Swynbourne, Lord of Little Horkesley, who died upon the day of S. Faith in the year of grace 1391. Upon whose soul may God have mercy. Here also Iieth Sir Thomas Swynbourne, son of the said Sir Robert, Lord of Hames, Mayor of Bordeaux and Captain of Fronsac, who died upon the eve of S. Lawrence in the year of grace 1412. Upon whose soul may God have pity and mercy. Amen. Amen.) Note the difference in the armour of these two effigies which reflect the changing fashion of the times. On the left lies Sir Robert dressed in a hauberk of mail with a tightly fitting jupon, and on the head a pointed bascinet to which is fastened the interlaced mail to protect the throat and shoulders. The feet rest on a couched lion, and are covered with jointed plates to which a spur is fastened. A belt with the monogram RS, fastened across the hips, supports a sword and misericorde (dagger of mercy). Sir Thomas lies on the right. The body is covered with plate armour, a breast plate with a skirt of six layers. On the head is a pointed bascinet, but the throat and shoulders are protected, not by mail, but by a gorget. A collar surrounds the throat with the letter S inscribed all around it, terminating in front with a double buckle from which hangs a large ring. Circular plates with the Cross of St. George protect the armpits. The hands, in an attitude of prayer, are covered by jointed gauntlets with cuffs of three pieces. A narrow belt, suspended from the right hip, supports a sword with decorated scabbard and a dagger is fastened to the right. Around the figures are two triple canopies on piers, parts of which were severely damaged and lost. Originally six shields hung on the piers, three on each side depicting the arms and branches of the Swynboume family, namely, top left Swynboume, Gernon, Swynboume (Yorkshire branch); Top right, Calverley (of York), Lisle, and Peche (or Fitzwalter). Although little is known about Sir Robert Swynbourne, records show that his son, Sir Thomas, after service in France, made a long tour of the Middle East. He left France in 1392 for Venice. From there he sailed on to Alexandria, travelling on to Cairo and Mount Sinai, and then to Jerusalem, Jericho, Nazareth and Damascus. The Swynbourne family itself, and through its female line, the Ffyndernes, held the manor of Little Horkesley from the deaths of the last of the de Horkesley family in 1332 until 1617, when the manor and estate were sold by the last member of the family, Sir John Wentworth.
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Personal
Data |
Surname |
Snayth (Snaith) |
First name |
William |
Nickname |
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Dating |
1409 |
Location |
Addington |
Life
dates |
+1409 |
Title |
Esquire, lord of the manor, sheriff of Kent in 1407 |
Close
relatives |
wife - Alice Charlis |
Type
of the object |
tomb brass |
Place
of manufacturing
(place of burial) |
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Place
of exposition |
St. Margaret, Addington, Kent, UK |
Date
of manufacturing |
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Artist |
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Comments |
(Link)
William Snaith , Esquire
1409
St Margaret's Church, Addington, Kent, England
(Link)
The Snayth arms: Argent, a chevron between three birds' heads Sable, beaked Gules
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Personal
Data |
Surname |
Braybrook |
First name |
Reginald |
Nickname |
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Dating |
1410? |
Location |
Cobham |
Life
dates |
+ 20th September 1405 (at Middleburgh in Flanders) |
Title |
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Close
relatives |
father - Gerard Braybrok
wife - Joan de Cobham
children
Reginald
Robert
Joan |
Type
of the object |
tomb brass |
Place
of manufacturing
(place of burial) |
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Place
of exposition |
St. Mary Magdalene, Cobham, Kent, UK |
Date
of manufacturing |
engr. c1410 |
Artist |
London: "B" series |
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Comments |
(Link)
Sir Reginald Raybrok
1408
Church of St Mary Magdalene, Cobham, Kent, England
Artifact Identification Brass Rubbing: Sir Reginald Braybrook (1982.05.0133)
Classification Communications Artifacts : Documentary Artifacts : Graphic Documents
Artist/Maker Kathleen H. Cairns.
Geographic Location Europe, West; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, England; Kent; Cobham
From the catalogue, An Exhibition of Medieval Brass Rubbings by Kathleen H. Cairns. "Sir Reginald Braybrook, 1405, second husband of Lady Joan de Cobham, heir of the founder of the Cobham family. In mixed plate and camail armour. Camail is chain mail worn to protect the head and neck. Braybrook died in Middleburg in Flanders. The single canopy is surmounted by the Holy Trinity. Notice the Holy Spirit, the Dove, not sitting on the Cross but flying, proceeding from the Father and the Son. His sons Reginald and Robert are on two pedestals.
INSCRIPTION: Here lies Sir Reginald Braybrook, Knight, son of Gerald Braybrook, Knight and husband of Dame Joan, Lady de Cobham, Daughter of John de Cobham, Founder of the college. He, Reginald, died at Middleburgh in Flanders on the 20th day at of the month of September A.D. 1405. May God have mercy on his soul Amen. Amen."
Norris, Craft, p. 115, suggests that since the inscription refers to Dame Joan
Cobham as heir to John de Cobham, founder, and since Sir John did not die until 1408,
the inscription must have been placed later. The brass, then, was probably engraved
c1410
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Personal
Data |
Surname |
Hawberk |
First name |
Nicholas |
Nickname |
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Dating |
1407 |
Location |
Cobham |
Life
dates |
+ 9 October 1407 |
Title |
(in 1396) Constable of Flint Castle, Sheriff and Steward of Flintshire, and Mayor of Flint borough in eastern Wales |
Close
relatives |
wife (1) - Matilda
wife (2) - Joan de Cobham (widow of Reginald Braybrook (P0558c)
son - John |
Type
of the object |
tomb brass |
Place
of manufacturing
(place of burial) |
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Place
of exposition |
Church of St Mary Magdalene, Cobham, Kent, UK |
Date
of manufacturing |
engr. c1410 |
Artist |
London: "B" series |
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Comments |
Brass Rubbing: Sir Nicholas Hawberk (1982.05.0167)
Artist/Maker Kathleen H. Cairns.
Geographic Location - Europe, West; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, England; Kent; Cobham
Period/Date Medieval; 1407 CE
Published Description From the catalogue, An Exhibition of Medieval Brass Rubbings by Kathleen H. Cairns. "Sir Nicholas Hawberk, 1407, third husband of Lady Joan de Cobham, who was his second wife. Called the finest military brass of the period. The triple canopy contains the figures of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Child, the Holy Trinity and St. George.
INSCRIPTION: Here lies Sir Nicholas Hawberk, Knight, formerly husband of Dame Joan de Cobham, Lady de Cobham, heiress of Sir John de Cobham, founder of the college. He, Nicholas died at Cowling Castle on the 9th day of October A.D. 1407. May God have mercy on his soul. Amen."
Scholarly Notes 3rd husband of Lady Joan de Cobham, who was his second wife. Called the finest military brass of the period. triple canopy containing figures of Virgin & Child, Holy Trinity, and St. George.
Inscription: "Here lies Sir Nicholas Hawberk, Knight, formerly husband of Dame Joan de Cobham, Lady de Cobham, heiress of Sir John de Cobham, founder of the college. He, Nicholas died at Cowling Castle on the 9th day of October A.D. 1407. May God have mercy on his soul. Amen."
1407
Nicholas Hawberk, died 1407. Nicholas is shown wearing platemail with a bascinet and aventail, and his head rests on a tilting helm, and beside this a fish curled up into a ring, an early symbol of christians. Nicholas stands on a mound with a lion at his feet and beside him a minature of his son John. The inscription reads: "Here lies Nicholas Hawberk esquire third husband of Lady Jone Lady of Cobham heir of Lord John of Cobham Founder of this college which same Nicholas died at Cooling Castle on the ninth day of October AD 1407. On whose soul may the lord have Mercy. Amen".
Cobham, St Mary Magdalene
Location: Cobham, Kent
(Link)
Sir Nicholas Hawberk
1407
Church of St Mary Magdalene, Cobham, Kent, England
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