P0082
 
P0082
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P0082a
 
Personal Data
Surname Hilton
First name Robert IV
Nickname  
Dating 1410?
Location Swine
Life dates d.1431
Title Knight
Close relatives father - Sir Robert Hilton of Swine (a 1393)
mother - Constance Sutton (+1401)
daughter - Elizabeth Hilton (d 1454)
Type of the object tomb chest
Place of manufacturing
(place of burial)
 
Place of exposition Church of St Mary the Virgin, Main Street, Swine in Holderness, Swine, East Yorkshire, England
Date of manufacturing  
Artist
Comments

Knight/Lady of c 1410-20, on tomb chest with pairs of angels holding shields, alabaster. Arms of Hilton of Swine.

Either Robert III of Swine (c 1400) and one of his wives, or Robert IV (c 1431) and his wife Joan

Swine: knight of Hilton family, c.1420

Tomb effigy (detail) of Sir Robert Hilton (d. 1410) and his wife Constanze, St. Mary at Swine (near Hull), East Yorkshire. Photo (c) Dirk Breiding

Sir Robert Hilton (d. 1410)
St. Mary at Swine (near Hull), East Yorkshire

Stunning martial effigy of Hiltons family in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Swine, East Yorkshire, England

(Link)
Sir Robert Hilton
DEATH 1410
BURIAL
St Mary the Virgin Priory Churchyard
Swine, East Riding of Yorkshire Unitary Authority, East Riding of Yorkshire, England

(Link)
Robert de Hilton
Муж Constance de Hilton
Смерть: 1393 (19-20)
Отец Sir Robert Hilton, Kt., MP

(Link)
whilst knights a and c appear to date from the first few decades of the fifteenth -there is little else to distinguish between
56them. It is highly probable that one of the tombs still standing represents the last Sir Robert Hilton, but scholars have so far failed to reach an agreement on which. Jane Crease‟s survey of alabaster tomb chests in Yorkshire favours the westernmost tomb, knight and lady a, and I am inclined to agree with this assessment. The design of the tomb chest, featuring pairs of angels supporting a shield between them (fig. 2) is almost identical to that which appears on the end of the tomb chest of Chief Justice William Gascoigne (figs. 36-7), suggesting that they may have both been created at a similar date. Gascoigne died in 1422, Sir Robert Hilton in 1431. Even more significantly, antiquarian records show that this tomb originally featured the arms of Hilton and Constable of Halsham, with whom the last Sir Robert Hilton was allied by marriage (Pedigree B, p. 63)
(Kent (ed.) VCH, East Riding, p. 117 suggests that it is one of the knights with his wife, whereas T. Tindall Wildridge, Holderness and Hullshire. Historic Gleanings(Hull, 1886), pp. 10-1, implies that it is the tomb which stands alone)

точная идентификация не установлена, как и точная генеалогия семьи
однозначно отнесение всех рыцарей к семье Hilton.
у парных фигур герб на груди совпадает, у одиночной - четвертной
герб с венками принят семьей Hilton после брака с семьей Lascelles (Maud de Lascelles была матерью Robert de Hilton, of Swine & Winestead (+1351), которому здесь (Link) приписывают одиночный памятник и это может объяснить четвертной герб, который в следующих поколениях был заменен на герб Lascelles)
примерно можно определить последовательность семьи следующим образом
(Link)
Sir William de Hilton of Swine and Winestead (d 1290-1)
Sir Robert de Hilton or Hylton of Swine (d c1351)
Sir Robert Hilton of Swine (d by 1363)
Sir Robert Hilton of Swine (a 1393) (его дочь Denise вышла замуж за Sir William de Hilton (из основной ветви семьи), 5th Lord of Hilton (+1435), что могло стать источником нового четвертного герба, но это слишком поздно для доспеха отдельного памятника в нашем случае)
Sir Robert Hilton of Swine (d c1431)

так как единственная научная статья, подробно описывающая эти памятники, относит позднюю парную фигуру к Sir Robert Hilton of Swine (d c1431), будет принят этот персонаж, но датировка установлена 1410?, а отдельная фигура (памятник сильно поврежден и возможно привезен из другого места и мог быть парным) - Sir Robert de Hilton or Hylton of Swine (d c1351) также с датировкой 1410?

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P0000b
 
Personal Data
Surname Hilton
First name Unknown
Nickname  
Dating 1410?
Location Swine
Life dates  
Title  
Close relatives  
Type of the object tomb chest
Place of manufacturing
(place of burial)
 
Place of exposition Church of St Mary the Virgin, Main Street, Swine in Holderness, Swine, East Yorkshire, England
Date of manufacturing  
Artist
Comments

Knight of c 1410 on tomb chest with pairs of kneeling angels holding shields, alabaster. The base is a 13th century grave slab with incised cross. Arms of Hilton of Hilton (differenced) quartering Hilton of Swine but not indentified.

описание персонажа - см. P0082a

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